Which follow-up is essential after a kidney transplant?

• A. Stop follow-up after one month
• B. Continue to follow up with transplant department and nephrologist
• C. Only follow up with a primary care physician
• D. Cancel transplant clinic appointments

Answer: (B)

Continuing follow-up with the transplant team and a nephrologist is essential after a kidney transplant because the graft requires ongoing monitoring for rejection, infection, and the effects of immunosuppressive medications. Regular visits let clinicians check immunosuppressant drug levels, kidney function, blood pressure, electrolytes, and overall graft health, so they can adjust treatment promptly. This coordinated care reduces the risk of acute rejection and long-term complications, supporting the best chance of graft survival. Stopping follow-up after a short period, relying only on a primary care physician, or canceling appointments can miss early warning signs of rejection or medication toxicity and jeopardize the transplant.